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The primary purpose of the DSM-5, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is to provide criteria for diagnosing mental health disorders and guiding treatment options. This manual serves as an essential resource for social workers and other mental health professionals by offering standardized definitions and classifications of various mental health conditions. It allows practitioners to accurately diagnose clients based on established criteria, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate and evidence-based treatment tailored to their specific needs.

By utilizing the DSM-5, social workers can enhance their assessment and intervention strategies, making it a vital tool in the clinical practice as they work with individuals experiencing mental health challenges. This diagnostic framework also facilitates communication among professionals, contributing to coordinated care and comprehensive support for clients. The emphasis on diagnosis and treatment guidance is what makes this answer the most pertinent regarding the DSM-5's role in social work.